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10 Tips for a Courthouse Marriage in Michigan

10 Essential Tips for Planning a Courthouse Wedding in Michigan: The Ultimate Guide

If you’re envisioning a wedding day that’s simple, meaningful, and intimate, a courthouse marriage in Michigan might be exactly what you’re looking for. Whether you’re eloping with your soulmate, tying the knot before a larger celebration, or simply want a more intentional way to begin your life together, courthouse weddings are filled with beauty and possibility.

In this guide, we’re diving deep into everything you need to know—from legal logistics to photography, outfit inspiration, and personal touches—to make your courthouse wedding in Michigan unforgettable. Here’s how to plan the perfect courthouse celebration that feels just as special as any big event.


1. Apply for Your Marriage License in Advance

One of the first and most important steps to getting married in Michigan is applying for your marriage license. This is the legal document that allows you to get married—and it’s crucial to take care of this early.

Where to Apply:

  • If you’re a Michigan resident, apply at the County Clerk’s office in the county where either you or your partner lives.
  • If you’re both Michigan residents living in different counties, you can apply in either.
  • If you’re coming from out of state, apply in the county where the ceremony will be held.

What You’ll Need:

  • A valid government-issued photo ID (like a driver’s license or state ID)
  • A certified copy of your birth certificate or a valid passport
  • Your Social Security number (you may need to show your card)

Fees:

  • $20 for Michigan residents
  • $30 for out-of-state applicants

Waiting Period:

  • Michigan has a mandatory 3-day waiting period after applying, though some counties offer a waiver for an additional fee.

Pro Tip: Double-check your specific county’s website or call the clerk’s office in advance. Some counties allow online applications, while others require in-person appointments.


2. Choose the Right Courthouse for Your Ceremony

Not all courthouse marriage in Michigan are the same. Some offer charming architecture and beautiful backdrops, while others might be more functional than aesthetic. If ambiance matters to you (and it often does for photos!), take time to research different courthouses.

Things to Consider:

  • Ceremony days and times available (some only do weddings on specific days)
  • The courtroom or judge’s chambers—some are more formal, while others are intimate and simple
  • How many guests are allowed to attend
  • Accessibility and parking

Pro Tip: If you can, visit the courthouse in person beforehand. This will help you understand the space and plan for photography, seating, and entry/exit logistics.


3. Schedule Your Ceremony Early

Once you’ve picked the courthouse, it’s time to book your ceremony. Some judges require appointments, while others operate on a first-come, first-served basis.

Booking Tips:

  • Call to schedule your appointment as soon as you have your marriage license
  • Ask about fees—some judges perform the service for free, others may charge a small fee (usually around $10-$50)
  • Confirm the rules about photography, video, and guests

Witness Requirement: Michigan law requires two witnesses aged 18 or older. Be sure to arrange this in advance. If you’re eloping privately, some courthouses can provide witnesses for you—just ask!

Day-of Checklist:

  • Marriage license and valid IDs
  • Ceremony fee (if required)
  • Two adult witnesses

4. Bring the Right People

Whether you’re inviting your parents, siblings, best friends, or just each other, courthouse weddings are intimate by nature. That makes each attendee’s presence feel even more significant.

Guest Tips:

  • Most Michigan courthouses limit the number of guests—check with your location before inviting anyone
  • Let guests know about any dress codes or arrival instructions (some courthouses require guests to go through security)
  • Encourage everyone to arrive early—latecomers may not be allowed in mid-ceremony

Pro Tip: Some couples choose to have a separate reception or celebration dinner after the courthouse ceremony to include more friends and family in the joy.


5. Hire a Photographer Who Specializes in Intimate Weddings

A courthouse marriage in Michigan might be short and sweet, but it’s no less worthy of beautiful, heartfelt photography. The right photographer will understand how to tell your story in a personal and artistic way.

What to Look for in a Photographer:

  • Experience shooting courthouse or elopement-style weddings
  • A documentary or editorial approach to storytelling
  • Comfort working in tight spaces with natural and low lighting
  • Familiarity with your chosen courthouse or the surrounding area for portraits

Ideas for Photo Coverage:

  • Getting ready shots at home or a nearby hotel
  • The walk to the courthouse
  • Ceremony moments and reactions
  • Post-ceremony portraits in nearby locations (think: murals, cafés, lakeshores, historic buildings)
  • First toast or cake at a nearby restaurant

Pro Tip: Book your photographer for 1-2 hours before and after the ceremony. You’ll still get a full story captured without needing all-day coverage.

{Here is a highly recommended Michigan and Chicago courthouse elopement photographer}


6. Plan a Portrait Session Nearby

Even if your ceremony is inside a courthouse, your post-ceremony portraits can happen anywhere—and Michigan is full of beautiful options.

Ideas for Photo Locations:

  • Belle Isle or the Riverwalk in Detroit
  • Downtown Ann Arbor’s alleyways and bookstores
  • Grand Rapids’ historic buildings and art installations
  • A favorite café or the place where you first met
  • Your own home, backyard, or a cozy Airbnb

Make It Meaningful: Think about places that reflect your personality or your love story. If you love nature, consider a lakeside session. If you’re city lovers, opt for urban backdrops with modern architecture.


7. Elevate Your Courthouse Wedding Look

There’s something so stylish about courthouse wedding attire—it’s effortlessly chic, often minimal, and totally your own. Don’t be afraid to step outside of tradition and choose an outfit that feels authentic to you.

Outfit Ideas:

  • A white tailored jumpsuit with a bouquet of wildflowers
  • A midi dress in ivory or blush with statement shoes
  • A simple sheath dress or satin gown with pearl accessories
  • A suit with soft tones like dove gray, cream, or deep navy
  • Fun details: hats, gloves, capes, detachable trains, vintage veils

For Grooms or Partners:

  • Linen or velvet suits for texture
  • Monochrome or jewel-tone combinations
  • Loafers, brogues, or clean sneakers for personality

Pro Tip: Don’t forget to coordinate your outfits with the season and location. Layer up for chilly courthouse steps or go breezy for a summer stroll through downtown.


8. Add Personal Touches

Just because you’re opting for a courthouse wedding doesn’t mean it can’t be deeply personal. In fact, its simplicity often allows for even more meaningful moments.

Ideas to Personalize Your Day:

  • Write private vows to exchange before or after the ceremony
  • Carry heirloom jewelry or wear your grandmother’s ring
  • Bring a handwritten love letter or favorite book to read from
  • Hire a violinist or bring a Bluetooth speaker to play your song nearby
  • Ask your photographer to capture you reading your vows alone in the hallway or on the courthouse steps

Pro Tip: These details might seem small, but they become the emotional heartbeats of your day.


9. Celebrate Afterward

Whether you want to toast with champagne on the courthouse lawn or gather your closest people for dinner, plan something celebratory.

Ideas for Celebrating:

  • Book a table at a special restaurant
  • Host a backyard dinner party with candlelight and music
  • Spend the weekend in a romantic Airbnb in Northern Michigan
  • Go on a mini road trip to a meaningful location
  • Pop a bottle of champagne and cut a tiny cake at home

Pro Tip: Even if you’re planning a larger party later, honoring the day of your marriage with intention can make it feel even more joyful and sacred.


10. Order a Certified Copy of Your Marriage Certificate

After your ceremony, the officiant will sign your marriage license and file it with the County Clerk’s Office. But you’ll need to order a certified copy to make it official for legal purposes.

How to Get It:

  • Visit the clerk’s website for your county to order online or by mail
  • You’ll need this document for name changes, Social Security, banking, and insurance updates

Pro Tip: Order two certified copies—having a backup is always a good idea.


Final Thoughts

A courthouse marriage in Michigan can be everything you dreamed of and more—timeless, joyful, and filled with authentic beauty. Whether you’re walking into a historic courthouse hand-in-hand, celebrating with your parents on the steps, or strolling downtown for your portraits, this day is entirely yours.

And with just a bit of planning, your courthouse marriage can be the perfect start to your forever.

Looking for a photographer who sees beauty in the in-between moments? Sol Luna Photography offers heartfelt storytelling for intimate weddings and courthouse ceremonies across Michigan. Let’s capture your love—exactly as it is.

Wanting to have your Courthouse Marriage in Michigan photographed?

10 Tips for a Courthouse Marriage in Michigan

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